CNC machining tolerances refer to the permissible variation in a part’s dimensions or nominal value. Machining tolerances represent the required level of precision in manufacturing a product. Product manufacturers examine a part’s form, fit, and function to determine its tolerance criteria.
A “±” symbol often precedes machining tolerances. For instance, if a part with 3.0” requires a tolerance range of ±0.0010”. The final part should have a height between 2.999” and 3.001” to pass quality tests.
Smaller tolerances indicate a tight tolerance, which means the part requires more precision. On the other hand, the loose tolerance means the part requires less accuracy. Tight or zero-tolerance machining attracts higher costs because it requires more setups, extended machining cycle times, and specialized tools.